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Custom Domains in Pomerium Zero

This document describes Custom Domains in Pomerium Zero.

Overview​

When you deploy a cluster in Pomerium Zero, we provision a randomly generated starter subdomain under pomerium.app that's assigned to that cluster (for example, unique-jellyfish-3578.pomerium.app).

Each starter subdomain comes with its own DNS records and TLS certificates, which makes it easier for new users to quickly build and test routes and policies in Pomerium Zero.

After testing Pomerium Zero with your starter domain, you may want to add a custom domain for use by your cluster's routes to secure your apps and services.

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See the Clusters Concepts page for more information about clusters in Pomerium Zero.

Custom Domains​

In Pomerium Zero, a Custom Domain is a wildcard subdomain you can use to build routes in Pomerium. After adding the appropriate record to your DNS provider, Pomerium will automatically provision and renew a TLS certificate for this subdomain.

For example, if you added a custom domain like mycorp.example.com to Pomerium Zero, you could build routes like:

  • verify.mycorp.example.com
  • internal-tool.mycorp.example.com
  • authenticate.mycorp.example.com

How to add a custom domain​

Add a wildcard CNAME record that points to your starter domain. For example:

*.mycorp.example.com CNAME unique-jellyfish-3578.pomerium.app

If you're using a DNS provider like Google's Cloud DNS, you can add the wildcard CNAME record without code:

Add a CNAME record in GCP

Add the custom domain in Cluster Settings > Domains:

  1. Select Settings
  2. In the Editing Clusters Settings dashboard, select Domains
  3. In the Custom Domains field, select the + icon to add a domain name
  4. Enter your custom domain

Entering the fully qualified domain name in the Zero Console

If added successfully, you will be able to build routes with your custom domain instead of the starter domain. Pomerium will automatically issue and renew X.509 certificates for this custom domain, which you can verify by the Common Name found in the certificate:

Reviewing the Let's Encrypt certificate for a custom domain

You can also review the certificate in the Certificates dashboard:

Review certificate details in the Certificate dashboard in the Zero Console

How custom domains work​

In order for Pomerium to provision certificates on behalf of a custom domain, you must prove that you control the domain name specified in the certificate through DNS validation. Per the ACME protocol, Pomerium uses its own ACME client to communicate with Let's Encrypt, a free Certificate Authority, to validate a domain's DNS records.

Let's Encrypt provides several challenge types to validate a domain, including the DNS-01 challenge. At a high level, this challenge requires that either:

  • A TXT record must be placed at _acme-challenge.<YOUR_DOMAIN>
  • Or, a CNAME record must be placed at _acme-challenge.<YOUR_DOMAIN> that points to another domain with the TXT record

Because Pomerium owns the pomerium.app subdomain, we can write the TXT record for you. All you need to do is point a wildcard CNAME record to your cluster's starter domain.